Types of dental implants

The dental implant itself is the replacement for the root of a lost tooth.

The implant, usually made out of titanium, is attached to the jaw bone with a section left visible. This is where the replacement tooth (a crown) is attached. Implants can also act as the foundation for bridgework.

Titanium or titanium alloy is used in implants due to its strength, the fact that it is lightweight and because it is bio-compatible. This means your body won’t reject it.

Of all the surgical implants which are now available, dental implants have far and away the best rates of success.

There are different types of dental implants available:

A single dental implant is ideal when one tooth is missing, and you want to replace it for aesthetics, comfort, and function. It requires one dental crown that connects to the implant screw.

Implant-supported bridges are ideal for people with several missing teeth. The implant acts as an anchor for the bridge (instead of a natural tooth).

A fixed dental bridge restores function by preventing other teeth from moving. It also improves eating and speaking functions.

All-on-4 implants are recommended when a patient is looking for a secure solution for many missing teeth. This solution restores your entire upper or lower jaw (or both arches).

This is a permanent restoration. However, the overdenture can be removed for cleaning and dental exams.

An alternative to an implant-retained denture is a 3-on-6 implant. It consists of three individual dental bridges attached to six dental implants.

Dental implants come in two different forms, including:

An endosteal implant (root form implant) is the most commonly used today. It is made with titanium, small screws, and alloplastic material, which refers to an artificial tissue graft.

Endosteal implants are surgically inserted into the jawbone. Over time, the implants bond with the natural bone.

Subperiosteal implants are extremely rare. However, they are a better option for people with insufficient natural jawbones to support endosteal implants.

A subperiosteal implant is placed under the gums (on or above the jawbone). It is not surgically inserted into the jawbone.

If you want to learn more, or want to check which implants are the best solution for you – visit our clinic Materna Dental in Poznań!

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